How to grow Happy Tree bonsai
The happy tree (scientific name: Dracaena fragrans) is a common indoor ornamental plant that is loved for its green leaves and elegant shape. As a bonsai, the happy tree not only beautifies the environment, but also purifies the air. This article will introduce in detail the maintenance methods of happy tree bonsai to help you easily grow a healthy and lush happy tree.
1. Basic information about Happy Tree Bonsai
| Project | content |
|---|---|
| scientific name | Dracaena fragrans |
| Alias | Dracaena, Brazilian wood |
| Family | Asparagaceae Dracaena genus |
| Origin | african tropics |
| suitable temperature | 18-28℃ |
| Lighting requirements | Likes scattered light and tolerates semi-shade |
2. Maintenance points of Happy Tree Bonsai
1. Lighting
The happy tree likes to diffuse light and avoid direct sunlight. Shade is required in summer, and light can be appropriately increased in winter. Long-term lack of light will cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off.
2. Temperature
The suitable growth temperature of the happy tree is 18-28℃, and it needs to be kept above 10℃ in winter to avoid frostbite. Ventilation needs to be strengthened during high temperatures in summer.
3. Watering
The happy tree likes moisture but does not tolerate waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of "seeing dry and seeing wet". Watering frequency can be appropriately increased in summer and reduced in winter. Water accumulation in pot soil can easily lead to root rot.
| season | Watering frequency |
|---|---|
| spring | 1-2 times a week |
| summer | 2-3 times a week |
| autumn | 1-2 times a week |
| winter | Once every 10-15 days |
4. Soil
Happy trees prefer loose, airy, well-drained soil. You can use leaf mold soil, garden soil and river sand mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1, or purchase special nutrient soil directly.
5. Fertilize
Apply diluted compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer), reduce fertilization in autumn, and stop fertilizing in winter. Avoid overfertilizing to avoid root burn.
| Fertilizer type | Frequency of use |
|---|---|
| Compound fertilizer | 1 time per month |
| organic fertilizer | Once every 2 months |
6. Pruning
Regularly prune withered, diseased and weak branches and leaves to keep the plant beautiful. Pruning can promote the germination of new branches and make the plant more lush.
3. Common problems and solutions
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Too much or too little watering, insufficient light | Adjust watering frequency and increase scattered light |
| Leaves fall off | Too low temperature and poor ventilation | Move to a warm place and improve ventilation |
| Rotten roots | Water in basin soil | Reduce watering and replace with loose soil |
4. Propagation method of Happy Tree Bonsai
Happy trees can be propagated by cuttings or divisions. When cutting, select healthy branches, cut them into 10-15 cm sections, insert them into moist sandy soil and maintain humidity. They will take root in about 1 month. Division propagation needs to be carried out when changing pots, and the mother plants can be planted separately.
5. Summary
The maintenance of Happy Tree bonsai is not complicated. You only need to pay attention to key points such as light, temperature, watering, soil and fertilization, and you can grow healthy and beautiful plants. Regular pruning and checking for pests and diseases can keep the happy tree alive for a long time, adding greenery and happiness to your home.
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