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What is anal genital warts

2026-01-06 11:43:31 healthy

What is anal genital warts

Anal condyloma is a sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which mainly manifests as wart-like growths on the anus and surrounding skin or mucous membranes. In recent years, with the improvement of sexual health awareness, the prevention and treatment of anal genital warts has become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of anal genital warts.

1. Causes of anal genital warts

What is anal genital warts

Anal genital warts are mainly caused by infection with HPV viruses (especially HPV6 and HPV11). The following are common transmission routes:

Transmission routeDescription
Sexual contact transmissionAnal intercourse or perianal skin contact with infected persons
indirect contact transmissionContact with contaminated towels, clothing, etc.
mother-to-child transmissionMother-to-child vertical transmission during delivery

2. Symptoms of anal genital warts

Typical symptoms of anal genital warts include the appearance of warts in and around the anus, which may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

SymptomsDescription
wart morphologyCauliflower-shaped, papillary, or flat growths
colorLight red, off-white or brown
accompanying symptomsItching, pain, bleeding, or increased discharge

3. Diagnosis of anal genital warts

Doctors usually diagnose anal genital warts by:

diagnostic methodsDescription
clinical examinationObserve the shape and distribution of warts
Acetic acid white testWarts turn white after applying acetic acid
HPV testDetect viruses by PCR or molecular biology methods

4. Treatment of anal genital warts

The treatment of anal genital warts requires an individualized plan based on the condition. Common methods include:

TreatmentDescription
physical therapyLaser, cryotherapy or electrocautery removal of warts
drug treatmentTopical imiquimod, podophyllotoxin, etc.
surgical treatmentSuitable for large areas or stubborn warts
ImmunotherapyInjection of interferon or use of immunomodulators

5. Prevention of anal genital warts

The key to preventing anal genital warts is to block the spread of HPV. The following are effective preventive measures:

PrecautionsDescription
Get HPV vaccineRecommended for people aged 9-45 years old
safe sexUse condoms and avoid high-risk sex
personal hygieneAvoid sharing towels, bath utensils, etc.
Regular screeningRegular HPV testing for high-risk groups

6. Recent hot topics

In the past 10 days, the prevention and treatment of anal genital warts has become a hot topic on the Internet. The following are relevant hot topics:

hot topicsfocus of discussion
Popularization of HPV vaccineThe necessity of HPV vaccination for men
New treatmentsClinical application effects of photodynamic therapy
mental health supportPsychological counseling and social support for patients

Although anal genital warts are a common sexually transmitted disease, they can be effectively controlled through scientific prevention and treatment. If relevant symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delay in treatment. At the same time, strengthening the popularization of sexual health knowledge is an important way to reduce the spread of diseases.

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