What department does tuberculosis belong to?
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the lungs but can also invade other organs. It is very important for patients to know which department tuberculosis belongs to so that they can seek medical treatment in time and receive professional treatment. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed answer to the department where tuberculosis belongs, and provide relevant structured data.
1. Departments responsible for tuberculosis
Tuberculosis isRespiratory medicineorDepartment of Infectious Diseases. Specific department selection may vary depending on hospital settings:
| Department name | Scope of responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Respiratory medicine | Responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. |
| Department of Infectious Diseases | Responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of various infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, etc. |
| Tuberculosis Specialist | Some hospitals have dedicated tuberculosis departments to provide more professional treatment |
2. Clinical manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis
According to recent medical hot topics, common symptoms of tuberculosis include:
| Symptom type | Specific performance | incidence |
|---|---|---|
| systemic symptoms | Low-grade fever, night sweats, fatigue, loss of appetite | about 80% |
| respiratory symptoms | Cough, expectoration, hemoptysis, chest pain | about 70% |
| Other symptoms | weight loss, night sweats | about 60% |
3. Diagnostic methods of tuberculosis
According to recent medical technology hot spots, the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis mainly relies on the following methods:
| diagnostic methods | Accuracy | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Chest X-ray | about 85% | Initial screening tools |
| Sputum smear test | About 60-70% | Fast but less sensitive |
| tuberculin test | About 70-80% | auxiliary diagnostic methods |
| Molecular biology testing | about 95% | High sensitivity but higher cost |
4. Treatment options for tuberculosis
According to recent medical research hot spots, the standard treatment plan for tuberculosis is as follows:
| treatment stage | drug combination | Course of treatment | cure rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reinforcement period | Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Pyrazinamide + Ethambutol | 2 months | about 90% |
| Consolidation period | Isoniazid + Rifampicin | 4 months | about 95% |
| drug-resistant tuberculosis | Second-line anti-tuberculosis drug combinations | 18-24 months | About 50-70% |
5. Preventive measures against tuberculosis
Based on recent public health hot spots, the main measures to prevent tuberculosis include:
| Precautions | Implementation method | efficient |
|---|---|---|
| BCG vaccination | Newborns vaccinated within 24 hours after birth | About 70-80% |
| Early detection | Regular physical examination and screening of high-risk groups | Can reduce transmission rate by 50% |
| environmental control | Maintain ventilation and UV disinfection | Can reduce the risk of infection by 30% |
| personal protection | Wear a mask and avoid close contact with sick people | Can reduce the risk of infection by 60% |
6. Treatment recommendations for tuberculosis
If you suspect you may have tuberculosis, the following steps are recommended:
1. Go firstRespiratory medicineorDepartment of Infectious DiseasesSee a doctor
2. Truthfully inform the doctor about the duration of symptoms and contact history
3. Cooperate to complete necessary inspection items
4. Strictly follow the doctor’s instructions and complete the entire treatment
5. Regular review to evaluate treatment effect
Although tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease, as long as it is detected early and treated properly, the vast majority of patients can fully recover. I hope that through the introduction of this article, you can have a clearer understanding of the departments and related knowledge of tuberculosis, so as to protect your health.
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