How to get a business loan: analysis and structured guide of hot topics across the Internet
Recently, commercial loans (commercial loans) have become one of the hot topics of discussion across the Internet. Especially in the context of real estate policy adjustments and economic recovery, how to apply for commercial loans efficiently has attracted much attention. This article combines hot topics in the past 10 days to sort out the entire process of commercial loans and provide structured data reference.
1. Commercial loan application conditions and materials list

According to the latest policies of major banks, commercial loan applications must meet the following basic conditions:
| condition category | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| Age requirement | 18-65 years old (some banks relax this to 70 years old) |
| Credit history | Not overdue three times in a row in the past two years |
| Proof of income | Monthly income ≥ 2 times monthly payment |
| collateral | Mortgageable assets such as commercial buildings and shops |
2. Comparison of commercial loan interest rates of mainstream banks in 2023
The following is the updated bank commercial loan interest rate data in the past 10 days (as of X, March 2023):
| Bank name | 1-year LPR | 5-year LPR | Floating range |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICBC | 3.45% | 4.20% | ±10% |
| China Construction Bank | 3.40% | 4.15% | ±15% |
| China Merchants Bank | 3.35% | 4.10% | ±20% |
3. Detailed explanation of the whole process of commercial loan application
According to the practical experience that is hotly discussed across the Internet, commercial loan processing can be divided into 6 key steps:
| steps | Operation content | Time consuming |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Pre-trial assessment | Submit basic information to obtain pre-approval quota | 1-3 working days |
| 2. Material preparation | ID card, income certificate, collateral information, etc. | 3-5 days |
| 3. Interview application | Bank interview and submit complete materials | 0.5 days |
| 4. Mortgage registration | Real estate mortgage registration procedures | 3-7 days |
| 5. Loan approval | Bank final loan approval | 5-10 working days |
| 6. Funds arrive | The loan is transferred to the designated account | 1-2 days |
4. Answers to recent hot questions
Combining the Baidu Index and Weibo hot search data, three high-frequency questions were sorted out:
1.Q: How do small and micro enterprises apply for preferential commercial loans?
A: Interest discount policies will be launched in many places in 2023. It is recommended to give priority to local commercial banks. Some areas can enjoy a 15% discount on the benchmark interest rate.
2.Q: How is the second-hand housing commercial loan amount calculated?
A: Banks usually lend based on 70% of the appraised value. Recently, hot cities such as Hangzhou and Chengdu have relaxed this to 80%.
3.Q: What are the latest regulations on early repayment penalty?
A: Starting from August 2023, the five major banks have all canceled the "repayment for one year" restriction, but some banks still charge 1-3 months' interest as liquidated damages.
5. Risk warnings and suggestions
According to the latest risk warning from the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, you need to pay attention to the following when applying for a commercial loan:
| Risk type | Precautions |
|---|---|
| Interest rate fluctuation risk | Prefer fixed rate products |
| Over-indebtedness risk | It is recommended that the debt ratio be controlled within 50% |
| Intermediary fraud risk | Directly through official bank channels |
To sum up, commercial loan application requires a comprehensive assessment of personal qualifications, loan purpose and repayment ability. It is recommended to conduct simulation calculations through the bank's official website or official APP before applying, and pay attention to the latest support policies of the local government. Proper use of commercial loan leverage can maximize capital efficiency.
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